Science

wood pellet production in Indonesia

Indonesia’s Wood Pellet Exports at Risk as South Korea Ends Biomass Energy Support

In a significant policy shift, South Korea announced on December 18, 2024, that it would end renewable energy subsidies for new biomass projects and for state-owned coal and biomass power plants starting January 2025. The statement also included South Korea’s commitment to gradually phase out subsidies that currently support existing power plants using imported forest…

green ammonia

Use Bacteria to Produce Green Ammonia, An Alternative to the Haber-Bosch Process

Green ammonia (NH₃) is a cornerstone of modern agriculture, primarily used in fertilizers to enhance crop yields. Traditionally, ammonia is synthesized via the Haber-Bosch process, which combines nitrogen gas (N₂) from the atmosphere with hydrogen (H₂) under high temperatures and pressures. While effective, this method is energy-intensive and contributes significantly to global carbon emissions, accounting…